TCTSY Research & Reading
The following journal articles are specific to the use of Trauma Centre, Trauma Sensitive Yoga for Complex & Developmental Trauma.
Allenea, C., Durand, F., et al. (2025). Yoga as a pre-treatment of EMDR to treat childhood abuse-related PTSD: Feasibility and pilot study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16.
Blandin, M. (2025). The power of choosing through your body through yoga after trauma: A phenomenological interpretive analysis (Master’s dissertation, University of Paris Nanterre).
Campbell, G. M., et al. (2024). Evidence-based treatments for PTSD symptoms resulting from military sexual trauma in women veterans: A systematic review. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health.
Collica-Cox, K., et al. (2024). Coping with depression, anxiety & stress: The healing effects of a jail-based trauma sensitive yoga program. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 45.
Dietrich, K. M., et al. (2024a). Experiences with one-to-one Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga sessions: Consensual qualitative research. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 34.
Dietrich, K. M., et al. (2024b). Effects of one-to-one Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga sessions on psychological symptoms and interoception over 6 months. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 34.
Emerson, D., Pringle, K., Jude, M., Bodine, E., Kempe, E., & Nguyen-Feng, V. N. (2025). Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga: Conceptual components, facilitation guides, and reflections. In The Palgrave handbook of third-wave psychotherapies. Palgrave Macmillan.
Lyne, J. (2023). Treating complex trauma in the context of relationships: Adapting Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga as a couples therapy intervention (Doctoral dissertation, Fuller Theological Seminary).
Nejadghaderi, S. A., et al. (2024). Efficacy of yoga for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychiatry Research.
Owen-Smith, A., Black, H., Emerson, D., et al. (2021). A pilot study to adapt a trauma-informed, mindfulness-based yoga intervention for justice-involved youth. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 31.
Shatrova, D., Cáncer, P. F., & Caperos, J. M. (2024). The role of interoception in reducing trauma associated distress: A feasibility study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology.
Wehrmann, R., et al. (2024). Peer support groups integrated with trauma-sensitive yoga for women survivors of sexual violence: A feasibility study and qualitative examination. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 34.
Zaccari, B., et al. (2022a). Findings from a pilot study of Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga versus cognitive processing therapy for PTSD related to military sexual trauma among women veterans. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Zaccari, B., et al. (2022b). Synchronous telehealth yoga and cognitive processing group therapies for women veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: A multisite randomised controlled trial adapted for COVID-19. Journal of Women’s Health.
Zaccari, B., et al. (2023). Yoga vs cognitive processing therapy for military sexual trauma–related post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA.
Zhu, L., et al. (2022). Mind–body exercises for PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety in patients with PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 738211.
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. (2024). A narrative example of Trauma Center Trauma Sensitive Yoga (TCTSY) as an intervention for behavioural health outcomes in children and adolescents. ISTSS Newsletter.
Kelly, U., Haywood, T., Segell, E. and Higgins, M. (2021). Trauma-Sensitive Yoga for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Women Veterans who Experienced Military Sexual Trauma: Interim Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial The Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, Vol 27, Supplement 1, 2021, pp. S45–S59.
Nguyen-Feng, V. N., Hodgdon, H., Emerson, D., Silverberg, R., & Clark, C. J. (2020). Moderators of Treatment Efficacy in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Trauma-Sensitive Yoga as an Adjunctive Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000963.
Neukirch, N., Reid, S. & Shires, A. (2019). Yoga for PTSD & the Role of Interoceptive Awareness : a Preliminary Mixed Methods Case Series Study. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 3, (1), 7-15.
Price, M., Spinazzola, J., Musicaro, R., Turner, J., Suvak, M., Emerson, D. and van de Kolk, B. (2017). Effectiveness of an Extended Yoga Treatment for Women with Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 10, 1-9.
West, J., Liang, B. & Spinazzola, J. (2016). Trauma Sensitive Yoga as a Complementary Treatment for PTSD. International Journal of Stress Management. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/str0000040
Rhodes, J., Spinazzola, J. & Van der Kolk, B. (2016) Yoga for Adult Women with Chronic PTSD: A Long-term Follow-up Study. 00,0, 1-8.
Rhodes, J. (2015). Claiming Peaceful Embodiment Through Yoga in the Aftermath of Trauma. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 21, (4), 247-256.
Clark, C., Lewis-Dmello, A., Anders, D., Parsons, A., Nguyen-Feng, V., Henn, L. & Emerson, D. (2014). Trauma-Sensitive Yoga as an Adjunct Mental Health Treatment in Group Therapy for Survivors of Domestic Violence: A Feasibility Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 20, (3), 152–158.
Van der Kolk, B., Stone, L., West, J., Rhodes, A., Emerson, D., Suvak, M., Spinazzola, J. (2014). Yoga as an Adjunctive Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(6), e559-e565.
Mitchell, K., Dick, A., DiMartino, D., Smith, B., Niles, B., Kownen, K. & Street, A. (2014). A Pilot Study of a Randomised Controlled Trial of Yoga as an Intervention for PTSD Symptoms in Women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27, 121-128.
Emerson, D., Sharma, R., Chaudry, S., Turner, J. (2009). Yoga Therapy in Practice: Trauma-Sensitive Yoga: Principles, Practice, and Research - International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 19, 123-128.
Emerson, D. (2015). Trauma-Sensitive Yoga in Therapy: Bringing the Body into Treatment. W.W. Norton & Company.
Emerson, D. & Hopper, E. (2011). Overcoming Trauma Through Yoga: Reclaiming Your Body. North Atlantic Books.
Herman, J. (2015). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books.
Van Der Kolk, B. (2015). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin.
Perry, B. and Winfrey, O. (2021). What Happened to you? Conversations on Trauma, Resilience and Healing. Bluebird.
Levine, P. (1997). Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma: The Innate Capacity to Transform Overwhelming Experiences. North Atlantic Books.
Porges, S. (2017). The Pocket Guide to the Polyvagal Theory: The Transformative Power of Feeling Safe (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology). W.W. Norton & Company.
Pregnancy Yoga/Parenting Research & Resources
Cooper, A. and Redfern, S. (2015). Reflective Parenting: A Guide to Understanding What's Going on in Your Child's Mind. Routledge.
Sunderland, M. (2016). The Science of Parenting. Penguin Random House.
Geddes, L. (2014). Bumpology: The myth-busting pregnancy book for curious parents-to-be. Bantum Books.

